Democratic Republic of the Congo
Kamoa-Kakula Copper Complex
Ownership: Ivanhoe Mines 39.6%
Zijin Mining 39.6% | Crystal River 0.8% | DRC Government 20%
Kamoa-Kakula is the world’s fastest-growing major copper mine and one of the highest-grade, lowest-carbon-emitting copper operations globally. Located in the Central African Copperbelt, the project commenced commercial production in July 2021 and was significantly expanded with the successful commissioning of the Phase 3 concentrator in August 2024, positioning Kamoa-Kakula as a world-class, long-life copper producer.
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$3.11 Billion
Record annual revenue recognized in 2024
$973 Million
Kamoa-Kakula's revenue in 2024
388,838
Tonnes of copper produced in 2025
380kt - 420kt
Kamoa-Kakula's 2026 copper production guidance
$6.1 Billion
EBITA generated since 2021 at Kamoa-Kakula
$1.65
Kamoa-Kakula 2024 cash cost per lb. copper
The Kamoa-Kakula Copper Mine — a joint venture between Ivanhoe Mines (39.6%), Zijin Mining Group (39.6%), Crystal River Global Limited (0.8%) and the Government of the Democratic Republic of Congo (20%) — is a very large, near-surface, flat-lying, stratiform copper deposit with adjacent prospective exploration areas within the Central African Copperbelt, approximately 25 kilometres west of the town of Kolwezi and about 270 kilometres west of the provincial capital of Lubumbashi.
Kamoa-Kakula began producing copper concentrates in May 2021 and began commercial production on July 1, 2021. On June 10, 2024 first concentrate production from the Phase 3 concentrator was achieved, months ahead of schedule and reached commercial production early in Q3, 2024.
The new on-site direct-to-blister copper smelter is the largest and greenest on the African continent and will offer transformative financial benefits for the Kamoa-Kakula Copper Complex, most notably a significant reduction in logistics costs.
Kamoa-Kakula is powered by clean, renewable hydro-generated electricity. Independent consultants Skarn Associates of London, England, estimate that the Kamoa-Kakula Copper Complex has among the lowest greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions intensities per tonne of metal produced globally, and the lowest of any major copper mine.
Africa's largest smelter
The start-up of Kamoa-Kakula’s on-site 500,000-tonne-per-annum direct-to-blister copper smelter commenced on November 21, 2025. The smelter achieved first anode production on December 29, 2025 - just five weeks after heat-up and one week after the first feed of concentrate - marking a major operational milestone and a rapid, well-executed commissioning phase.
2023 Pre Feasibility Study assess an increase in production capacity
Kamoa-Kakula's 2023 PFS evaluates a staged increase in production capacity Kamoa-Kakula from the current nominal throughput rate of 7.6 Mtpa up to a total of 19.2 Mtpa by 2030.
Mine life extension to 42 years
The Kamoa-Kakula 2023 preliminary economic assessment (PEA) projects a nine-year mine life extension of the Kamoa-Kakula Copper Complex, in addition to the Kamoa-Kakula 2023 pre-feasibility study of 33 years. This case includes the addition of four new underground mines in the Kamoa area (called Kamoa 3, 4, 5 and 6) to maintain the overall production rate of up to 19.2 Mtpa.
Kamoa-Kakula Integrated Development Plan 2023
Kamoa-Kakula Integrated Development Plan 2020, October 2020
Kamoa-Kakula 2020 Resource Update, March 2020
Kamoa-Kakula 2019 Integrated Development Plan, March 2019
Kamoa-Kakula 2018 Resource Update, March 2018
Ivanhoe Mines Issues 2023 Fourth Quarter and Annual Financial Results, Overview of Construction and Exploration Activities
Ivanhoe Mines recognized profit of $303 million, record normalized profit of $388 million and record adjusted EBITDA...
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Ivanhoe Mines Provides 2023 Production Results and 2024 Production Guidance for the Kamoa-Kakula Copper Complex
Kamoa-Kakula produced 393,551 tonnes of copper in concentrate in 2023, within guidance Year-over-year copper production increased...
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